Concept of State - 1402 Words

Some contemporary Scholars like Quentin Skinner define the state today as a locus of power distinct from either the ruler or the body of the body of the people. (Skinner, Foundations of Modern Political Thought, II, p.355). Yet, others would argue that the potency of the word state derives from the fact that it means both ruler and people. In other words, the state is at the same time loved for its promise of order and stability for the whole community and feared for its threat of coercion by the power which does the ordering. Both schools of thought may be right for there is no universal definition of the concept. But no intellectual discussion about the concept of the state is complete without a review of the writings of St. Thomas†¦show more content†¦In a practice, hard to get a really great monarch, and even if you do its hard to find another to succeed him, so there are practical problems with monarchy. In an ideal situation, he advances the notion that a mixed const itution is best for it is a monarch, but also aristocracy (spread power around) and some democracy in that some officials should be elected by the people (Aquinas, La Monarquia, V, p.28-34) While Martin Luther reinforces Aquinas concept of how the state with a virtuous ruler is required to preserve peace, punish the unjust, and restrained the wicked in society, he evolves the concept one step further. His central argument with regard to the concept of the state centers on the idea that there is truly a division between the Church (spiritual power) and secular authority even though both were needed and both complimented each other. More important, he vehemently argues that the Church had no domination over all matters that are temporal or earthly matters. He affirms this idea when says Â…es preciso ditnguir claramente los dos regimens y conserver ambos: uno, para producer justicia, el otro, para mantener la paz externa e impeder las obras malas. Ninguno es suficiente en el mundo sin el otro. (Luther, De la Authoridad Secular: Hasta Que Punto Se Le Debe Obediencia (1523) Martin Luther did not stop here, but he goes onShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of State Of Nature918 Words   |  4 PagesThe Concept of State of Nature A British philosopher and an egoist, Thomas Hobbes believes that humans are selfish by nature. He believes that we are all potential enemies and that we need authorities such as police, the military and courts of law to protects us from each other. He also believes that laws and morality only exist due to fear of living in a state of chaos and conflict. Hobbes describes life without any incentive to be good as â€Å"nasty, brutish and short† otherwise known as State of NatureRead MoreThe Concept Of State Of Emergency2090 Words   |  9 PagesïÆ'Ëœ CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT OF ‘STATE OF EMERGENCY’ It is critical to start by characterizing what scholars mean by the term emergency. The idea of emergency law is focused around the reality that the general motivation behind all government truly is the benefit of the individuals. Emergency law implies that the ruler or the government in an emergency circumstance can take measures that are outside the boundary of confinement of the law or against the immediate letters of the law. Read MoreThe Modern State Concerns The Concept Of Property1471 Words   |  6 PagesA core aspect of the modern state concerns the concept of property. Whether property encompasses objects, land, or even ideas, we have laws to define the process by which we can justly gain ownership of certain things and to give us security once we hold this property, and a judicial system to punish those who don’t abide by the rules. But to what extent do we have a right to property, and how do we justly obtain it? The British philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) argues that the origins of privateRead MoreThroughout The History Of The United States, The Concept1686 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the history of the United States, the concept of marriage has changed substantially. Marriage and finding a partner is a tricky social practice in the U.S., as it brings with it the promise to share life together, finances, among many other crucial aspects of living. Today, because women and men have fairly equal opportunities to pursue their own education and careers, the concept of marriage has become challenging, causing two people who value independence so heavily to have to come togetherRead MoreThe Basic Concepts of a Liberal Democratic Theory of the State1204 Words   |  5 PagesThe Basic Concepts of a Liberal Democratic Theory of the State Liberalists believe that everybody is free and equal and has the same rights and choices as anyone else. This is best summed up in the Constitution of the U.S.A., which states all men are created equal. In a modern Liberal democracy people enter in to a contract with those who govern them for a fixed period of time. In the U.K. this is set at 5 years although the government can choose to call an electionRead MoreConcepts of State, Politics, Government, Governance and Administration2249 Words   |  9 PagesCONCEPTS OF STATE, POLITICS, GOVERNMENT, GOVERNANCE AND ADMINISTRATION I. What is Political Science? A. It’s etymological meaning POLITICS - The word Politics comes from the Greek word â€Å"polis† meaning â€Å"city-state, and was defined by Aristotle in his book â€Å"The Politics† as in every city state there is a kind of association and that man by nature is a political animal. - Politics is also the means of organizing collective human activity. - The essence of socialRead MoreThe Key Concepts Of The United States Recognition And Constitutional Independence4295 Words   |  18 Pages2.1 Key concepts De facto states: From the Greek polis to nowadays-sovereign state, the concept of state has changed and evolved during time. Today, the 1933 Montevideo Convention sets the rights and duties of state. Each sovereign state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: (a) permanent population; (b) defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states. By contrast, a de facto state is, a secessionist entityRead MoreThe Changing Scenario Of Sbi ( State Bank Of India ) After Adopting The Concept Of Bpr Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION Financial institutions and banks will continuously claim in order to provide the customer driven services. For this the banks and financial institutions are being adopted the unique concepts in business process reengineering i.e., the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign in the business of processes to achieve the dramatic improvements of critical, contemporary measures in performance such as the cost, quality, speed and service. At present the era of cut throat competitionRead MoreMoral Hazard And The Banking System2418 Words   |  10 Pagesand the Banking System ACCT 6377: Corporate Governance Zachary Seay The University of Texas at Dallas â€Æ' Introduction The moral hazard of bank bailouts is a very simple idea enveloped in a very complex issue. Back in late 2007 to mid-2009 the United States and the global economy faced one of the worst recessions the world has ever seen. In fact the time period has been dubbed the Great Recession. Now at a broad level this recession was caused essentially by our large banks buying and positively ratingRead MoreThe Concept Of Human Security1454 Words   |  6 Pagesof conflicts is changing, and the state is no longer the sole object to be protected. Therefore, many scholars have suggested a new concept in terms of security, which is security for human. The concept of human security has been regarded as controversial since its introduction in the world politics. However, it is undeniable that the concept has been developed in recent decades to make it a useful tool for security studies. To examine to what extent the concept of human security is a useful one