Sunday, December 29, 2019

Concept of State - 1402 Words

Some contemporary Scholars like Quentin Skinner define the state today as a locus of power distinct from either the ruler or the body of the body of the people. (Skinner, Foundations of Modern Political Thought, II, p.355). Yet, others would argue that the potency of the word state derives from the fact that it means both ruler and people. In other words, the state is at the same time loved for its promise of order and stability for the whole community and feared for its threat of coercion by the power which does the ordering. Both schools of thought may be right for there is no universal definition of the concept. But no intellectual discussion about the concept of the state is complete without a review of the writings of St. Thomas†¦show more content†¦In a practice, hard to get a really great monarch, and even if you do its hard to find another to succeed him, so there are practical problems with monarchy. In an ideal situation, he advances the notion that a mixed const itution is best for it is a monarch, but also aristocracy (spread power around) and some democracy in that some officials should be elected by the people (Aquinas, La Monarquia, V, p.28-34) While Martin Luther reinforces Aquinas concept of how the state with a virtuous ruler is required to preserve peace, punish the unjust, and restrained the wicked in society, he evolves the concept one step further. His central argument with regard to the concept of the state centers on the idea that there is truly a division between the Church (spiritual power) and secular authority even though both were needed and both complimented each other. More important, he vehemently argues that the Church had no domination over all matters that are temporal or earthly matters. He affirms this idea when says Â…es preciso ditnguir claramente los dos regimens y conserver ambos: uno, para producer justicia, el otro, para mantener la paz externa e impeder las obras malas. Ninguno es suficiente en el mundo sin el otro. (Luther, De la Authoridad Secular: Hasta Que Punto Se Le Debe Obediencia (1523) Martin Luther did not stop here, but he goes onShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of State Of Nature918 Words   |  4 PagesThe Concept of State of Nature A British philosopher and an egoist, Thomas Hobbes believes that humans are selfish by nature. He believes that we are all potential enemies and that we need authorities such as police, the military and courts of law to protects us from each other. He also believes that laws and morality only exist due to fear of living in a state of chaos and conflict. Hobbes describes life without any incentive to be good as â€Å"nasty, brutish and short† otherwise known as State of NatureRead MoreThe Concept Of State Of Emergency2090 Words   |  9 PagesïÆ'Ëœ CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT OF ‘STATE OF EMERGENCY’ It is critical to start by characterizing what scholars mean by the term emergency. The idea of emergency law is focused around the reality that the general motivation behind all government truly is the benefit of the individuals. Emergency law implies that the ruler or the government in an emergency circumstance can take measures that are outside the boundary of confinement of the law or against the immediate letters of the law. Read MoreThe Modern State Concerns The Concept Of Property1471 Words   |  6 PagesA core aspect of the modern state concerns the concept of property. 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